70 years ago today: "Amazon Annie" put on a booming show at the Nevada Proving Ground, the United States conducted Shot Grable, its first and only live-fire test of the massive M65 280-mm atomic cannon and its 15-kiloton W9 shell. Some 3,300 DOD personnel observed from a distance of 2.84 miles. The W9 shell left the M65's muzzle at 2,060 ft per second and traveled 6.25 miles before exploding at a height of 524 ft.
Here is same-day coverage of the well-publicized test on the front page of the Las Vegas Review Journal, quoting Secretary of Defense Charles Wilson, who witnessed it at the Nevada Proving Ground, as saying, "It was extremely interesting and I am pleased with its success."
The newspaper clipping incorrectly stated 180mm.
Only 20 M65 atomic cannons were built, at a then-year cost of $800,000 apiece. And just 160 280-mm atomic shells were manufactured for it (in two versions—both gun-type, highly enriched uranium weapons): the W9 (15 kilotons, 800 lbs., pictured below) and W19 (15-20 kilotons, 600 lbs.).
Weighing more than 83 tons, with limited maneuverability as you might imagine and a 17-mile range, the M65 was technologically obsolete at birth. Nevertheless, it was deployed to West Germany (Apr. 1955-Dec. 1960), Okinawa (Dec. 1955 or Feb. 1956-Jun. 1960), and South Korea (Jan. 1958-Jun. 1962).
The M65 was part of the Army’s Pentomic concept, which claimed to control costs by nuclearizing the Army to actually fight a nuclear war. Dr. Strangelove insanity. More importantly or insanely, it justified the procurement of large numbers of expensive new nuclear weapons to keep pace with the Air Force and Navy.
Just four months before the Grable test in Nevada, on January 20, 1953, a demonstration model of the M65 280-mm atomic cannon lumbered down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, and past the White House as part of President Eisenhower’s first inaugural parade. Note that Rocketman over in N.Korea keeps up the same parade tradition.
Fun Fact per @atomcentral: "believe it or not, the cameraman who photographed most of the photos and movies from behind the Atomic Cannon test was Jack Cannon."
BROKEN ARROW PROCEDURES (1962). USAF training film TF 1-5460.
Back then, there was FOUR safety redundancy devices. THREE of them failed.
NUCLEAR ATTACK PREPAREDNESS: SURVIVE TO FIGHT (1968) with narration from WWII fighter pilot, William Conrad (I think). Conrad served in the US Army Air Forces during World War II and as a producer-director of the Armed Forces Radio Service.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSMcPNGyxME
35mm color original photography of Upshot Knothole Grable (1953) scanned and uploaded in 4K.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3X3qqjKZBk
NUCLEAR ATTACK PREPAREDNESS: SURVIVE TO FIGHT (1968) with narration from William Conrad (probably). Conrad served in the US Army Air Forces during World War II and as a producer-director of the Armed Forces Radio Service. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSMcPNGyxME
The story is based on "The Off-Islanders", a novel by Nathaniel Benchley. Nathaniel is the son of humorist and actor Robert Benchley and the father of Peter Benchley who wrote the novel "Jaws". There was some debate as to whether or not to use English subtitles for the Russians. Director Norman Jewison argued that subtitles were not necessary because their actions made it clear what they were saying. It also saved money for the movie's budget which wasn't that big to begin with. The film had a profound impact on both American and Soviet leaders. It is one of the few films actually mentioned in the Congressional record. Norman Jewison was also personally invited to Moscow, where he reported that the Russian crowd was transfixed by the scene featuring the little boy who falls from the bell tower and whom the Soviets and Americans cooperate to save.
Actor Carl Reiner and soundtrack composer Johnny Mandel both died on the same day; June 29, 2020.
Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycLPm3UJhY0
May 25, 1986, Hands Across America happened.
I remember watching this on the evening headline news at the dinner table. My mom (teacher at the time) thought it was inspiring; me didn't think much of it. Hold hands & sing kumbaya? Crockett & Tubbs holding hands?! WTF, nope, not for macho kid. Watch the music video:
In hindsight, such an event might do this country some good. But, it would probably be lambasted by the parasitical media & Marxist Soros infiltrators and the 'Homeland' Gestapo would issue another state of emergency.
Are the powers-that-be orchestrating all this social chaos to set Ron DeSantis up as a new Caesar who will restore order and get the imperial war machine back on track?
I think that the powers that be are like Bob Ross. They keep a variety of brushes and paints available to them to create the picture they want to see as they go along. Whatever brush they use still creates the painting in their style. Multi polar order so I'm expecting more fragmentation and balkanization with things divided into corporate trading blocs. Ron is currently testing state vs corporate power down in Florida.
Here is same-day coverage of the well-publicized test on the front page of the Las Vegas Review Journal, quoting Secretary of Defense Charles Wilson, who witnessed it at the Nevada Proving Ground, as saying, "It was extremely interesting and I am pleased with its success."
The newspaper clipping incorrectly stated 180mm.
Only 20 M65 atomic cannons were built, at a then-year cost of $800,000 apiece. And just 160 280-mm atomic shells were manufactured for it (in two versions—both gun-type, highly enriched uranium weapons): the W9 (15 kilotons, 800 lbs., pictured below) and W19 (15-20 kilotons, 600 lbs.).
Weighing more than 83 tons, with limited maneuverability as you might imagine and a 17-mile range, the M65 was technologically obsolete at birth. Nevertheless, it was deployed to West Germany (Apr. 1955-Dec. 1960), Okinawa (Dec. 1955 or Feb. 1956-Jun. 1960), and South Korea (Jan. 1958-Jun. 1962).
The M65 was part of the Army’s Pentomic concept, which claimed to control costs by nuclearizing the Army to actually fight a nuclear war. Dr. Strangelove insanity. More importantly or insanely, it justified the procurement of large numbers of expensive new nuclear weapons to keep pace with the Air Force and Navy.
Just four months before the Grable test in Nevada, on January 20, 1953, a demonstration model of the M65 280-mm atomic cannon lumbered down Pennsylvania Avenue in Washington, DC, and past the White House as part of President Eisenhower’s first inaugural parade. Note that Rocketman over in N.Korea keeps up the same parade tradition.
Fun Fact per @atomcentral: "believe it or not, the cameraman who photographed most of the photos and movies from behind the Atomic Cannon test was Jack Cannon."
Quote:Octogenarian shares notes, photos of his atomic artillery recovery incident
FORT SILL, Oklahoma July 12, 2021 -- Stationed in the 22nd Ordnance Company, in Munich, West Germany, in the chaotic days following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, the crash of a decommissioned atomic cannon on the autobahn tested a new Army second lieutenant who was put in charge of recovery efforts.
Now, nearly 58 years later and living in Fox Lake, Illinois, 81-year-old Paul Jakstas was removing paperwork and other items he didn’t believe his family would be wanting when he came upon his notes from that moment in Army history. Being the village historian, he said he dealt with things like this and began checking the internet to see if there was someone or some agency that might appreciate what he’d kept.
That’s when he came upon Fort Sill and realized that Atomic Annie resides here in Artillery Park.
...
Nov. 22, 1963, Jakstas played in a platoon basketball game at a neighboring post when the game stopped with word of Kennedy’s death. Although his unit went on alert status, no immediate threat materialized.
Instead, early Nov. 23, Jakstas’ unit received an emergency call about the accident that involved vehicles carrying an artillery piece. Seven Soldiers were injured with two trapped in the wreck. Those two were later removed, and all survived.
Despite serving in his position less than four months, Jakstas earned the trust of his company and battalion commander who selected him for the recovery operation of the atomic cannon.
“As the designated recovery officer, I mobilized some wheels/tracks and headed north on the autobahn,” he said.
Arriving on scene, he found the 84-foot long gun with its fore and aft attached trucks askew blocking traffic. While a warrant officer handled the physical recovery matters, Jakstas managed the public affairs details. This included updating angry West German officials upset about the closed thoroughfare, media queries, and high ranking U.S. Army officers checking on progress of the recovery.
With the world in turmoil over Kennedy’s assassination, Jakstas said media interest was minimal. The wrecked vehicles were removed from the accident scene by Nov. 25 and the autobahn soon reopened.
...
Dr. John Grenier, Field Artillery Branch and FA School historian spoke of the value of having these documents. He called the notes “primary source documents,” which means they were made by a person who was at the scene when it occurred.
...
“It was a world in which the Cold War was the dominant military threat of the Army and other U.S. military branches,” he said.
Although the U.S. was involved in Vietnam that war wouldn’t escalate for another two years. So, the Army was focused on readiness to counter large-scale combat operations in central Europe brought on by the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact nations, he said.
When the Cold War ended in 1989, that threat dissolved, but Grenier said, “there’s a lot of similarities between the early 1960s and what I believe we are going to see in the early 2020s.”
US Army article
BROKEN ARROW PROCEDURES (1962). USAF training film TF 1-5460.
Quote:Film Description:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9RrYc2hjh0
This amazing 1962 U.S. Air Force training film BROKEN ARROW PROCEDURES shows the procedures used in an accident involving a nuclear weapon. In this case, a airborne B-52 has caught fire while carrying a nuclear weapon. The film was likely made in response to the Goldsboro incident of 1961, in which an atomic bomb survived an airplane crash and fire. It was one of the most terrifying moments in the history of the Air Force, SAC and the Cold War, since after the incident it was determined that most of the bomb's safety mechanisms had failed and, in a terrifying scenario, the device could have actually detonated. The incident led to a wholesale reappraisal of safety standards and serves as an enduring lesson to nations that have atomic weapons of the necessity of redundancy with these safety devices.
The film suggests different scenarios, including a nuclear detonation, or a "dirty" fire that presents a hazard to personnel due to nuclear radiation, or a situation in which atomic material is spread over a large area by a crash. In these instances a full scale disaster response, including mass evacuation of personnel and civilians in the area, is needed.
The film includes footage at the 13 minute mark of a B-52 making a hard landing on the runway and its gear collapsing. It also uses b&w footage of a military accident in 1959, with an airplane aflame and first responders arriving on the scene.
The 1961 Goldsboro B-52 crash was an accident that occurred in Goldsboro, North Carolina, on January 24, 1961. A B-52 Stratofortress carrying two Mark 39 nuclear bombs broke up in mid-air, dropping its nuclear payload in the process. The pilot in command ordered the crew to eject, which they did at 9,000 feet (2,700 m). Five men successfully ejected or bailed out of the aircraft and landed safely. Another ejected but did not survive the landing, and two died in the crash. Controversy continues to surround the event as information newly declassified in 2013 reinforced long-held, public suspicions that one of the bombs came very close to detonating.
In 2013, investigative journalist Eric Schlosser published a book, Command and Control, in which he presented a declassified 1969 document obtained under the Freedom of Information Act. In the report, entitled "Goldsboro Revisited," written by Parker F. Jones, a supervisor of nuclear safety at Sandia National Laboratories, Jones says that "one simple, dynamo-technology, low voltage switch stood between the United States and a major catastrophe," and concludes that "The MK 39 Mod 2 bomb did not possess adequate safety for the airborne alert role in the B-52."
Back then, there was FOUR safety redundancy devices. THREE of them failed.
NUCLEAR ATTACK PREPAREDNESS: SURVIVE TO FIGHT (1968) with narration from WWII fighter pilot, William Conrad (I think). Conrad served in the US Army Air Forces during World War II and as a producer-director of the Armed Forces Radio Service.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSMcPNGyxME
35mm color original photography of Upshot Knothole Grable (1953) scanned and uploaded in 4K.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3X3qqjKZBk
NUCLEAR ATTACK PREPAREDNESS: SURVIVE TO FIGHT (1968) with narration from William Conrad (probably). Conrad served in the US Army Air Forces during World War II and as a producer-director of the Armed Forces Radio Service. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BSMcPNGyxME
The story is based on "The Off-Islanders", a novel by Nathaniel Benchley. Nathaniel is the son of humorist and actor Robert Benchley and the father of Peter Benchley who wrote the novel "Jaws". There was some debate as to whether or not to use English subtitles for the Russians. Director Norman Jewison argued that subtitles were not necessary because their actions made it clear what they were saying. It also saved money for the movie's budget which wasn't that big to begin with. The film had a profound impact on both American and Soviet leaders. It is one of the few films actually mentioned in the Congressional record. Norman Jewison was also personally invited to Moscow, where he reported that the Russian crowd was transfixed by the scene featuring the little boy who falls from the bell tower and whom the Soviets and Americans cooperate to save.
Actor Carl Reiner and soundtrack composer Johnny Mandel both died on the same day; June 29, 2020.
Quote:In this 1966 American comedy film directed by the forty-year-old Canadian-bron Norman Jewison tells the story of a Soviet submarine crew that accidentally runs aground on an island off the coast of Massachusetts. When the crew ventures ashore searching for assistance from the locals, fears of a Communist invasion are caused. The Soviets attempt to avert these fears by claiming they are Norwegian. This film not only mocks the intense anti-Soviet paranoia of American society, but also helps to "humanize" the U.S.S.R. The locals and the Soviet crew eventually work together to save a young boy from falling from a church steeple. Ultimately, the Soviets, the "other," are shown as not so different from "us."
The Russians are Coming, the Russians are Coming
Trailer: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycLPm3UJhY0
May 25, 1986, Hands Across America happened.
Quote:Hands Across America was a public fundraising event on Sunday, May 25, 1986, when 5 to 6.5 million people held hands for 15 minutes in an attempt to form a continuous human chain across the contiguous United States. The attempt to have a complete line of people across the country failed, although the number of participants would have been sufficient to succeed if they had been spread out over the full length of the planned course. The various gaps in the line between participants were filled using ribbons, ropes, or banners.
I remember watching this on the evening headline news at the dinner table. My mom (teacher at the time) thought it was inspiring; me didn't think much of it. Hold hands & sing kumbaya? Crockett & Tubbs holding hands?! WTF, nope, not for macho kid. Watch the music video:
In hindsight, such an event might do this country some good. But, it would probably be lambasted by the parasitical media & Marxist Soros infiltrators and the 'Homeland' Gestapo would issue another state of emergency.
Are the powers-that-be orchestrating all this social chaos to set Ron DeSantis up as a new Caesar who will restore order and get the imperial war machine back on track?
I think that the powers that be are like Bob Ross. They keep a variety of brushes and paints available to them to create the picture they want to see as they go along. Whatever brush they use still creates the painting in their style. Multi polar order so I'm expecting more fragmentation and balkanization with things divided into corporate trading blocs. Ron is currently testing state vs corporate power down in Florida.
"It is hard to imagine a more stupid or more dangerous way of making decisions than by putting those decisions in the hands of people who pay no price for being wrong." – Thomas Sowell