21st century pandemic timeline. A year by year summary of outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics for the twenty-first century. I have only covered up to 2019 when the pandemic officially started. I've tried to limit the timeline to "just the facts" and leave the conspiracies up to the membership. Feel free to add anything I missed in this timeline or to add something relevant from 2020. This thread was originally posted on ATS and the old RN3 and is the most current version of those threads.
2002
The 2002–2004 SARS outbreak was an epidemic involving severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by . . . coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1). The outbreak was first identified in Foshan, Guangdong, China, on 16 November 2002. Over 8,000 people from 29 different countries and territories were infected, and at least 774 died worldwide. Source: Wikipedia
2003
SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) identified. SARS-CoV is thought to be an animal virus from an uncertain animal reservoir, perhaps bats, that spread to other animals (civet cats) and first infected humans in the Guangdong province of southern China in 2002. Prophylaxis - None. Experimental vaccines are under development. Source: World Health Organization
Chinese academy of Sciences approved the construction of China's first biosafety level 4 (BSL–4) laboratory at the WIV (Wuhan Institute of Virology). Source: Wikipedia
April . . . Canadian scientists sequenced the genetic code of the SARS virus.
University of Hong Kong microbiologist Malik Peiris, who first linked SARS to a novel coronavirus. "When we then looked to see if antibodies for it exist in human blood samples, there were none."
Peter Rottier of Utrecht University in the Netherlands . . . by taking a coronavirus that is lethal to cats and adding a single gene fragment from a mouse virus. The recombinant virus was lethal to both animals . . . scientists from Lyon to Winnipeg are spraying, injecting, and orally feeding the coronavirus to monkeys, dogs, cats, mice and rabbits. Goats and sheep are next. "We want to see how they react to high doses of the virus, how susceptible they are, which replicate the virus, which excrete it, which show antibodies," says Klaus Stohr, chief SARS scientist for the World Health Organization's Animal Influenza Network. Source: Popular Science
2004
SARS escaped Beijing lab twice.
April 25 - “We suspect two people, a 26-year-old female postgraduate student and a 31-year-old male postdoc, were both infected, apparently in two separate incidents,” Bob Dietz, WHO spokesman in Beijing . . . Source: The Scientist
2005
Shi Zhengli and colleagues found that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-like coronaviruses. Source: Wikipedia
Note: Latest information indicates that the above occurrence should be in year 2007 of the timeline.
In 2005, two independent Chinese groups reported the first bat SARS-related CoV (SARSr-CoV) that was closely related to human SARS-CoV Source: National Institute of Health
President George W. Bush National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response. Source: Whitehouse Archives
Dr. Fauci’s NIH, “concentrations of 10 μM completely abolished SARS-CoV infection" . . . “chloroquine can effectively reduce the establishment of infection and spread of SARS-CoV.” February 25 . . . “it’s game over” for coronavirus. Source: One News Now and NIH Virology journal
Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread . . . We report, however, that chloroquine has strong antiviral effects on SARS-CoV infection of primate cells. These inhibitory effects are observed when the cells are treated with the drug either before or after exposure to the virus, suggesting both prophylactic and therapeutic advantage. Source: Virology Journal
2006
WH Homeland Security Council outlined the National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Source: CDC
2007
A study published by researchers at Hong Kong University predicted a coronavirus outbreak from bats. Source: 2007 Clinical Microbiology Reviews Journal
2008
Shi Zhengli led a research team which studied binding of spike proteins of both natural and chimaeric SARS-like coronaviruses to ACE2 receptors in human, civet and horseshoe bat cells, to determine the mechanism by which SARS may have spilled over into humans. Source: Wikipedia
2009
The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic: A novel influenza A (H1N1) virus emerges.
It was detected first in the United States and spread quickly across the world. This virus contained a unique combination of influenza genes not previously identified in animals or people. The (H1N1)pdm09 virus was very different from H1N1 viruses . . . Few young people had any existing immunity . . . Source: CDC
China has been a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention since 1984, and has repeatedly insisted it is abiding by the treaty that bans developing bio-weapons . . . U.S. State Department and other agencies stating publicly as recently as 2009 that they believe China has offensive biological agents. Source: National Post
In 2009, research at Fort Detrick was suspended because it was discovered it was storing pathogens which were not listed on its inventory. Source: The Independent
2010
Estimates of death rates from swine flu in 2009-10 . . . the real toll was 10 times higher Source: NPR
Rockefeller Foundation "Scenarios for the Future of Technology and International Development" May 2010 - “Lock Step” scenario. Source: Need to Know News
2011
"Contagion" an American film directed by Steven Soderbergh. The plot concerns the spread of a virus transmitted by respiratory droplets and fomites. Source: Wikipedia
2012
April - MERS Epidemic
Health officials first reported the disease in Saudi Arabia in September 2012. Through retrospective (backward-looking) investigations, they later identified that the first known cases of MERS occurred in Jordan in April 2012. So far, all cases of MERS have been linked through travel to, or residence in, countries in and near the Arabian Peninsula. Source: CDC
Chinese scientist Shi Zhengli found the closest match to COVID-19 in samples of bat faeces taken during research in 2012. It was found after six men were struck down with fever, coughs and pneumonia, half of them fatally, after working in the mineshaft. Source: Daily Express UK
In April 2012, six miners in the Mojiang mine in southwestern China’s Yunnan province fell ill after spending more than 14 days removing bat feces. Three eventually died . . . The doctor also sent sample tissues from the miners to the Wuhan lab, a focal point of coronavirus research in China. There, scientists found the source of infection was a SARS-like coronavirus from a Chinese rufous horseshoe bat, according to the thesis.
Latham and Wilson believe the virus — once inside the miners — “evolved” into SARS CoV-2, “an unusually pathogenic coronavirus highly adapted to humans,” and the samples somehow escaped from the lab last year, launching what has morphed into the coronavirus pandemic.
. . . In fact, Shi Zhengli, a virologist at the Wuhan lab who is known as “the batwoman” for her extensive research into bat-derived coronaviruses, told Scientific American in June that the miners had died from a fungal infection, “although it would have been only a matter of time before they caught the coronaviruses if the mine had not been promptly shut,” the magazine reported. Source: NY Post
In November 2012, the first case of SARS was recorded in Foshan city, Guangdong Province, China. Source: National Institute of Health
Notes: The quote above contradicts a W.H.O. report that the first case was ten years earlier in 2002.
Is this finally proof Covid DID leak from Wuhan lab? By John Vidal For The Daily Mail. Published: 17:00 EDT, 28 May 2021 | Updated: 03:26 EDT, 29 May 2021
There can't be many jobs more hellish than that given to three Chinese miners in the mountainous province of Yunnan in April 2012.
Tasked with cleaning out an abandoned copper mine in the county of Moijang, they found themselves in caves knee-deep in piles of guano — a foul-smelling combination of bat faeces and urine. Source: Daily Mail UK
The documents obtained by The Mail on Sunday detail a major project called 'the discovery of animal-delivered pathogens carried by wild animals', which set out to find organisms that could infect humans and investigate their evolution.
It was launched in 2012 and funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The project was led by Xu Jianguo, who boasted at a conference in 2019 that 'a giant network of infectious disease prevention and control is taking shape'.
The professor also headed the first expert group investigating Covid's emergence in Wuhan. He denied human transmission initially, despite evidence from hospitals, then insisted in mid-January 'this epidemic is limited and will end if there are no new cases next week'.
One review of his virus-hunting project admitted 'a large number of new viruses have been discovered, causing great concern in the international virology community'. Source: Daily Mail UK
American Society for Microbiology, October 2012 , Dr. Antony Fauci acknowledged the risky research could lead to serious lab accidents but the chance is rare and the work is “important” because it helps the scientific community prepare for naturally occurring pandemics. Dr. Fauci, " . . . the benefits of such experiments and the resulting knowledge outweigh the risks” that a pandemic would occur naturally and “the need to stay ahead of such a threat is a primary reason for performing an experiment that might appear to be risky.” Source: The Australian (Linked in NY post)
2013
Chinese scientists secretly found a virus strain similar to COVID-19 in an abandoned mine in 2013 but kept the discovery secret . . . and was stored for years at a virology lab in Wuhan.
Dr Shi Zhengli - nicknamed “Bat Woman” by her colleagues at the Wuhan Institute of Virology – in February co-authored the most extensive academic paper on the novel coronavirus up to that point. Source: The Sunday Times UK
2014
In 2014, the WIV's National Bio-safety Laboratory was built at a cost of 300 million yuan (US$44 million), in collaboration and with assistance from the French government's CIRI lab. Source: Wikipedia
July Lab incidents lead to safety crackdown at CDC
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has closed two labs . . . in the wake of several recent incidents in which highly pathogenic microbes were mishandled by federal laboratories. Source: Science magazine
October - The administration of US President Barack Obama called for a “pause” on funding (and relevant research with existing US Government funding) of gain of function (GOF) experiments involving influenza, SARS, and MERS viruses in particular . . . warned of a future deadly airborne disease. Source: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
2015
Ralph Baric (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) published efforts to engineer a virus with the surface protein of the SHC014 coronavirus, found in horseshoe bats in China, and the backbone of one that causes human-like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in mice. They found that the hybrid virus could infect human airway cells and caused disease in mice. Source: Nexus News Feed
In 2015, French intelligence officials warned the U.S. State Department and their own foreign ministry that China was cutting back on agreed collaboration at the lab, former State official David Asher, now a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute think tank, told the Daily Caller News Foundation. Source: Epic TImes
In the face of a moratorium in the US, Dr Anthony Fauci – the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) . . . outsourced . . . the GOF research to China’s Wuhan lab and licensed the lab to continue receiving US government funding. Source: Asian Times
2016
Labour has called on ministers to publish the suppressed conclusions of a cross-government pandemic drill that took place in 2016, which accurately predicted that the NHS would be plunged into crisis by an infectious and deadly disease. Codenamed Exercise Cygnus, the wide-ranging exercise took place in October 2016, but its conclusions have never been made public, even though it highlighted shortages of intensive care beds, vital equipment and even mortuary space. Source: The Guardian
The Pandemic Playbook . . . 69-page National Security Council guidebook, originally unearthed in March by Politico . . . developed in 2016 with the goal of assisting leaders “in coordinating a complex U.S. Government response to a high-consequence emerging disease threat anywhere in the world.” Source: PBS
2017
Ebola outbreak
“USNORTHCOM Branch Plan 3560: Pandemic Influenza and Infectious Disease Response,” “The intelligence community . . . have warned about coronaviruses for at least five years,” (since 2012) Source: The Nation
January 9, 2017 - “Recommended Policy Guidance for Departmental Development of Review Mechanisms for Potential Pandemic Pathogen Care and Oversight (P3CO).” Adoption of these recommendations will satisfy the requirements for lifting the current moratorium on certain life sciences research that could enhance a pathogen’s virulence and/or transmissibility to produce a potential pandemic pathogen (an enhanced PPP). Source: Obama White house Archives
January 11 2017, Anthony Fauci lecture at Georgetown University “Pandemic Preparedness in the Next Administration.” “. . . if there’s one message that I want to leave with you today based on my experience … is that there is no question that there will be a challenge to the coming administration in the arena of infectious diseases … both chronic infectious diseases in the sense of already ongoing disease … but also there will be a surprise outbreak. Source: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News and Healio
By 2017, the French “were kicked out” of the lab and cooperation ceased, leading French officials to warn the State Department that they had grave concerns as to Chinese motivations, according to Asher. Source: The Epoch Times
National security officials did not want to share sensitive technology with China as they feared the lab could one day be transformed into a "biological arsenal", according to Le Figaro.
The US State Department has already claimed that the Wuhan institute had engaged in classified research on behalf of the Chinese military since 2017.
Asher said US federal funding to the lab should have been halted when the French warned the US State Department in 2015. Source: The Sun
The Obama administration walked the Trump administration through a hypothetical scenario in which a pandemic . . . shut down cities like Seoul and London in early 2017. Trump administration officials were told such a pandemic would likely lead to . . . shortages of ventilators and that a coordinated national response would be “paramount,”. Source: The Hill
Cell-Symposia:Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, October 1–3, 2017 — Arlington, VA, USA
Dr. Anthony Fauci headlined a 2017 conference starring researchers central to COVID-19’s origins and subsequent coverup including EcoHealth Alliance President Peter Daszak and top Wuhan’s lab researcher Shi Zhengli. Source: The National Pulse
2018
Dr. Anthony Fauci’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) funded a study on Bat Coronavirus that included scientists at the Wuhan Institute Source: The National File
NIAID Advisory Council Meeting on January 29, 2018. Anthony Fauci announcing "NIH Lifts Funding Pause on Gain-Of-Function Research".
"A framework has been now established to guide funding decisions on proposed research that might be anticipated to create, transfer, or use enhanced potential pandemic pathogens. The program is called P3CO. Potential Pandemic Preparedness Care And Oversight." Source: NIH (video)
U.S. Embassy in Beijing sent two official warnings to Washington about inadequate safety at the Wuhan lab, including it was conducting risky studies on pathogens (coronavirus) in bats.
After the coronavirus outbreak began, officials at the lab destroyed samples of the virus, erased early reports, and suppressed academic papers Source: The Daily Mail UK
An update in 2018 said that the scientific teams – who published many of their findings in international journals – had found four new pathogens and ten new bacteria while 'more than 1,640 new viruses were discovered using metagenomics technology'. Such research is based on extraction of genetic material from samples such as those collected by Prof Shi from bat faeces and blood in the cave networks of southern China. Source: The Daily Mail UK
2019
H.R.748 - CARES Act116th Congress (2019-2020) Sponsor: Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] (Introduced 01/24/2019) Public Law No: 116-136 (03/27/2020) Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act or the CARES Act This bill responds to the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) outbreak and its impact on the economy, public health, state and local governments, individuals, and businesses. Source: US Congress
January 10, 2019. Scientists discover new Ebola-like virus in China - " A new virus with eery similarities to Ebola has been discovered in China, according to new research."
The newly found Měnglà virus shares many of the same traits that have helped Ebola break into human cells, the study published in Nature Microbiology stressed.
The virus was discovered in fruit bats by Chinese and Singaporean scientists and has the potential to infect both humans and other animals.
Měnglà, Ebola and the lesser-known Marburg are all related as members of the filovirus family. There is no evidence yet that it has spread to humans. Source: New York Post
"The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) said it sent the 15 strains of viruses on a commercial flight to China "for the purpose of scientific research" in March, 2019.
The package included a sample of the deadly zoonotic Nipah virus - which causes severe swelling of the brain, difficulty breathing and seizures.
It also included several strains of the Ebola virus, which causes fevers, vomiting, diarrhoea as well as internal and external bleeding. The disease has claimed more than 11,300 lives in West Africa.
But soon after the shipment, Dr Xiangguo Qiu and her biologist husband Keding Cheng were marched out of the Winnipeg-based lab and stripped of their security clearance, CBC News reports.
July: Fort Detrick, Maryland, America’s main biological warfare lab, ordered to stop all research into the deadliest pathogens over fears contaminated waste could leak out of the facility. Source: The Independent UK
It later emerged she changed its name from another virus identified in a previous paper, thus obscuring its link to three miners who died from a strange respiratory disease they caught clearing bat droppings.
Prof Shi also admitted that eight more unidentified SARS viruses had been collected in the mine. The institute took its database of virus samples offline in September 2019, just a few weeks before Covid cases exploded in Wuhan. Source: Daily Mail UK
Dr. Xiangguo Qiu, her husband Keding Cheng and an unknown number of her students from China were removed from Canada's only level-4 lab on July 5 . . . Security access for the couple and the Chinese students was revoked . . . Sources say this comes several months after IT specialists for the NML entered Qiu's office after-hours and replaced her computer. Her regular trips to China also started being denied . . . one of the scientists escorted from the lab after an investigation in July last year was responsible for exporting the pathogens to China four months earlier. Dr Xiangguo Qiu was removed from Canada’s only level-4 lab over what is described as a possible “policy breach”. Source: CBC News CA
“We have a researcher who was removed by the RCMP from the highest security laboratory that Canada has for reasons that government is unwilling to disclose. The intelligence remains secret. But what we know is that before she was removed, she sent one of the deadliest viruses on Earth, and multiple varieties of it to maximise the genetic diversity and maximise what experimenters in China could do with it, to a laboratory in China that does dangerous gain of function experiments . . . And that has links to the Chinese military." Source: Express UK
The couple and their graduate students from China were escorted from the lab in July, 2019 and officially fired in January, 2020.
Several computers were seized, a lab log book was missing and Qiu's regular trips to Wuhan were suspended, sources told CBC News." Source: The Sun News
"Inevitably, Qiu’s work included a variety of Ebola wild strains—among them the most virulent, which has an 80% lethality rate—and relied heavily on experimental infection of monkeys, including via the airways. She made remarkable strides, and was granted the Governor General’s Innovation Award in 2018." Source: The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
300 US soldiers arrived in Wuhan, China, for the World Military Games that lasted from October 18th to October 27th, 2019 . . . Five "foreign" athletes were hospitalized for an undetermined infection. Many foreign athletes from France, Belgium, Germany Italy, Sweden, Luxembourg have revealed that they fell ill at the World Military Games, and thought, retrospectively, that what they had was COVID-19.
The first real COVID-19 case among Wuhan locals appeared on November 2, only six days after the end of the military games. Coincidentally or not, 42 employees of the Oriental Hotel (where the US delegation stayed) were diagnosed in November with COVID-19, becoming the first cluster in Wuhan. Source: Signs of the Times
Event 201 - The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in partnership with the World Economic Forum and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation hosted Event 201, a high-level pandemic exercise on October 18, 2019, in New York, NY. Source: The Center for Health Security
Notes: Interesting that the Event 201 pandemic exercise began on October 18th, 2019, exactly the same day when the World Military Games in Wuhan began (October 18th to October 27th, 2019)
Coronavirus may have spread to humans as early as October 2019 - study - "Phylogenetic estimates support that the COVID-2 pandemic started sometime around Oct. 6, 2019 to Dec. 11, 2019, which corresponds to the time of the host jump into humans." Source: The Jerusalem Post
Illnesses inside the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV): The U.S. government has reason to believe that several researchers inside the WIV became sick in autumn 2019, before the first identified case of the outbreak, with symptoms consistent with both COVID-19 and common seasonal illnesses. This raises questions about the credibility of WIV senior researcher Shi Zhengli’s public claim that there was “zero infection” among the WIV’s staff and students of SARS-CoV-2 or SARS-related viruses. Source: US Department of State.
Notes: An article from Gateway Pundit claims it escaped the lab in Sept 2019 and spread with the military games in Oct.
House Foreign Affairs Committee Republicans Conclude Covid-19 Came From Wuhan Lab
An investigation by the House Foreign Affairs Committee into the origin of the Covid-19 outbreak has concluded that the virus leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology sometime just before September 12, 2019.
. . . “Its release was due to poor lab safety standards and practices, exacerbated by dangerous gain-of-function research being conducted at inadequate biosafety levels, including BSL-2. The virus was then spread throughout central Wuhan, likely via the Wuhan Metro, in the weeks prior to the Military World Games. Those games became an international vector, spreading the virus to multiple continents around the world.” Source: The Gateway Pundit
The report, in the South China Morning Post, said Chinese authorities had identified at least 266 people who contracted the virus last year and who came under medical surveillance, and the earliest case was 17 November – weeks before authorities announced the emergence of the new virus. Source: The Guardian
World Health Organization (WHO) report stated that the first individuals were infected between December 12 to December 29 while working at an unsanitary seafood market in Wuhan which was later shut down. Source: Inside Over
In 2019, the project (COVID GOF study) was renewed for another five years, but it was canceled in April 2020 — three months after the first case of the coronavirus was confirmed in the U.S. EcoHealth ultimately received $3.7 million over six years from the NIH and distributed nearly $600,000 of that total to China’s Wuhan Institute of Virology, a collaborator on the project, pre-approved by NIH. Source: Daily Wire
2020
The World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern regarding COVID-19 on 30 January 2020, and later declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Source: Wikipedia
Notes: In the following quotes, a Chinese vaccine patent was submitted 2 months after SARS-CoV-2 was discovered, right after the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and about a month before the pandemic was declared, an impossibility unless a vaccine was in the works for years before the virus was even identified.
Top Chinese Military Scientist Filed Coronavirus Vaccine Patent In February 2020, Died Mysteriously . . . The Five Eyes intelligence alliance is reportedly investigating the death of a top Chinese military scientist who died in spring 2020 only several weeks after filing the first coronavirus vaccine patent.
The People’s Liberation Army scientist, Zhou Yusen, reportedly had connections to the Wuhan Institute of Virology’s “Bat Woman,” Shi Zhengli. The Australian reported that national security experts told the publication that this was proof that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was engaged in “secret military activity”. Source: Daily Wire & The Australian
February 13, 2020. Shi Zhengli, has revealed one of the strains found in that cave — the exact location of which is a closely guarded secret — is almost identical to the 2019-nCoV coronavirus. Source: The News AU
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2002
The 2002–2004 SARS outbreak was an epidemic involving severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by . . . coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1). The outbreak was first identified in Foshan, Guangdong, China, on 16 November 2002. Over 8,000 people from 29 different countries and territories were infected, and at least 774 died worldwide. Source: Wikipedia
2003
SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV) identified. SARS-CoV is thought to be an animal virus from an uncertain animal reservoir, perhaps bats, that spread to other animals (civet cats) and first infected humans in the Guangdong province of southern China in 2002. Prophylaxis - None. Experimental vaccines are under development. Source: World Health Organization
Chinese academy of Sciences approved the construction of China's first biosafety level 4 (BSL–4) laboratory at the WIV (Wuhan Institute of Virology). Source: Wikipedia
April . . . Canadian scientists sequenced the genetic code of the SARS virus.
University of Hong Kong microbiologist Malik Peiris, who first linked SARS to a novel coronavirus. "When we then looked to see if antibodies for it exist in human blood samples, there were none."
Peter Rottier of Utrecht University in the Netherlands . . . by taking a coronavirus that is lethal to cats and adding a single gene fragment from a mouse virus. The recombinant virus was lethal to both animals . . . scientists from Lyon to Winnipeg are spraying, injecting, and orally feeding the coronavirus to monkeys, dogs, cats, mice and rabbits. Goats and sheep are next. "We want to see how they react to high doses of the virus, how susceptible they are, which replicate the virus, which excrete it, which show antibodies," says Klaus Stohr, chief SARS scientist for the World Health Organization's Animal Influenza Network. Source: Popular Science
2004
SARS escaped Beijing lab twice.
April 25 - “We suspect two people, a 26-year-old female postgraduate student and a 31-year-old male postdoc, were both infected, apparently in two separate incidents,” Bob Dietz, WHO spokesman in Beijing . . . Source: The Scientist
2005
Shi Zhengli and colleagues found that bats are the natural reservoir of SARS-like coronaviruses. Source: Wikipedia
Note: Latest information indicates that the above occurrence should be in year 2007 of the timeline.
In 2005, two independent Chinese groups reported the first bat SARS-related CoV (SARSr-CoV) that was closely related to human SARS-CoV Source: National Institute of Health
President George W. Bush National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness and Response. Source: Whitehouse Archives
Dr. Fauci’s NIH, “concentrations of 10 μM completely abolished SARS-CoV infection" . . . “chloroquine can effectively reduce the establishment of infection and spread of SARS-CoV.” February 25 . . . “it’s game over” for coronavirus. Source: One News Now and NIH Virology journal
Chloroquine is a potent inhibitor of SARS coronavirus infection and spread . . . We report, however, that chloroquine has strong antiviral effects on SARS-CoV infection of primate cells. These inhibitory effects are observed when the cells are treated with the drug either before or after exposure to the virus, suggesting both prophylactic and therapeutic advantage. Source: Virology Journal
2006
WH Homeland Security Council outlined the National Strategy for Pandemic Influenza Source: CDC
2007
A study published by researchers at Hong Kong University predicted a coronavirus outbreak from bats. Source: 2007 Clinical Microbiology Reviews Journal
2008
Shi Zhengli led a research team which studied binding of spike proteins of both natural and chimaeric SARS-like coronaviruses to ACE2 receptors in human, civet and horseshoe bat cells, to determine the mechanism by which SARS may have spilled over into humans. Source: Wikipedia
2009
The 2009 H1N1 Pandemic: A novel influenza A (H1N1) virus emerges.
It was detected first in the United States and spread quickly across the world. This virus contained a unique combination of influenza genes not previously identified in animals or people. The (H1N1)pdm09 virus was very different from H1N1 viruses . . . Few young people had any existing immunity . . . Source: CDC
China has been a signatory to the Biological Weapons Convention since 1984, and has repeatedly insisted it is abiding by the treaty that bans developing bio-weapons . . . U.S. State Department and other agencies stating publicly as recently as 2009 that they believe China has offensive biological agents. Source: National Post
In 2009, research at Fort Detrick was suspended because it was discovered it was storing pathogens which were not listed on its inventory. Source: The Independent
2010
Estimates of death rates from swine flu in 2009-10 . . . the real toll was 10 times higher Source: NPR
Rockefeller Foundation "Scenarios for the Future of Technology and International Development" May 2010 - “Lock Step” scenario. Source: Need to Know News
2011
"Contagion" an American film directed by Steven Soderbergh. The plot concerns the spread of a virus transmitted by respiratory droplets and fomites. Source: Wikipedia
2012
April - MERS Epidemic
Health officials first reported the disease in Saudi Arabia in September 2012. Through retrospective (backward-looking) investigations, they later identified that the first known cases of MERS occurred in Jordan in April 2012. So far, all cases of MERS have been linked through travel to, or residence in, countries in and near the Arabian Peninsula. Source: CDC
Chinese scientist Shi Zhengli found the closest match to COVID-19 in samples of bat faeces taken during research in 2012. It was found after six men were struck down with fever, coughs and pneumonia, half of them fatally, after working in the mineshaft. Source: Daily Express UK
In April 2012, six miners in the Mojiang mine in southwestern China’s Yunnan province fell ill after spending more than 14 days removing bat feces. Three eventually died . . . The doctor also sent sample tissues from the miners to the Wuhan lab, a focal point of coronavirus research in China. There, scientists found the source of infection was a SARS-like coronavirus from a Chinese rufous horseshoe bat, according to the thesis.
Latham and Wilson believe the virus — once inside the miners — “evolved” into SARS CoV-2, “an unusually pathogenic coronavirus highly adapted to humans,” and the samples somehow escaped from the lab last year, launching what has morphed into the coronavirus pandemic.
. . . In fact, Shi Zhengli, a virologist at the Wuhan lab who is known as “the batwoman” for her extensive research into bat-derived coronaviruses, told Scientific American in June that the miners had died from a fungal infection, “although it would have been only a matter of time before they caught the coronaviruses if the mine had not been promptly shut,” the magazine reported. Source: NY Post
In November 2012, the first case of SARS was recorded in Foshan city, Guangdong Province, China. Source: National Institute of Health
Notes: The quote above contradicts a W.H.O. report that the first case was ten years earlier in 2002.
Is this finally proof Covid DID leak from Wuhan lab? By John Vidal For The Daily Mail. Published: 17:00 EDT, 28 May 2021 | Updated: 03:26 EDT, 29 May 2021
There can't be many jobs more hellish than that given to three Chinese miners in the mountainous province of Yunnan in April 2012.
Tasked with cleaning out an abandoned copper mine in the county of Moijang, they found themselves in caves knee-deep in piles of guano — a foul-smelling combination of bat faeces and urine. Source: Daily Mail UK
The documents obtained by The Mail on Sunday detail a major project called 'the discovery of animal-delivered pathogens carried by wild animals', which set out to find organisms that could infect humans and investigate their evolution.
It was launched in 2012 and funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The project was led by Xu Jianguo, who boasted at a conference in 2019 that 'a giant network of infectious disease prevention and control is taking shape'.
The professor also headed the first expert group investigating Covid's emergence in Wuhan. He denied human transmission initially, despite evidence from hospitals, then insisted in mid-January 'this epidemic is limited and will end if there are no new cases next week'.
One review of his virus-hunting project admitted 'a large number of new viruses have been discovered, causing great concern in the international virology community'. Source: Daily Mail UK
American Society for Microbiology, October 2012 , Dr. Antony Fauci acknowledged the risky research could lead to serious lab accidents but the chance is rare and the work is “important” because it helps the scientific community prepare for naturally occurring pandemics. Dr. Fauci, " . . . the benefits of such experiments and the resulting knowledge outweigh the risks” that a pandemic would occur naturally and “the need to stay ahead of such a threat is a primary reason for performing an experiment that might appear to be risky.” Source: The Australian (Linked in NY post)
2013
Chinese scientists secretly found a virus strain similar to COVID-19 in an abandoned mine in 2013 but kept the discovery secret . . . and was stored for years at a virology lab in Wuhan.
Dr Shi Zhengli - nicknamed “Bat Woman” by her colleagues at the Wuhan Institute of Virology – in February co-authored the most extensive academic paper on the novel coronavirus up to that point. Source: The Sunday Times UK
2014
In 2014, the WIV's National Bio-safety Laboratory was built at a cost of 300 million yuan (US$44 million), in collaboration and with assistance from the French government's CIRI lab. Source: Wikipedia
July Lab incidents lead to safety crackdown at CDC
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has closed two labs . . . in the wake of several recent incidents in which highly pathogenic microbes were mishandled by federal laboratories. Source: Science magazine
October - The administration of US President Barack Obama called for a “pause” on funding (and relevant research with existing US Government funding) of gain of function (GOF) experiments involving influenza, SARS, and MERS viruses in particular . . . warned of a future deadly airborne disease. Source: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News
2015
Ralph Baric (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) published efforts to engineer a virus with the surface protein of the SHC014 coronavirus, found in horseshoe bats in China, and the backbone of one that causes human-like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in mice. They found that the hybrid virus could infect human airway cells and caused disease in mice. Source: Nexus News Feed
In 2015, French intelligence officials warned the U.S. State Department and their own foreign ministry that China was cutting back on agreed collaboration at the lab, former State official David Asher, now a senior fellow at the Hudson Institute think tank, told the Daily Caller News Foundation. Source: Epic TImes
In the face of a moratorium in the US, Dr Anthony Fauci – the director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) . . . outsourced . . . the GOF research to China’s Wuhan lab and licensed the lab to continue receiving US government funding. Source: Asian Times
2016
Labour has called on ministers to publish the suppressed conclusions of a cross-government pandemic drill that took place in 2016, which accurately predicted that the NHS would be plunged into crisis by an infectious and deadly disease. Codenamed Exercise Cygnus, the wide-ranging exercise took place in October 2016, but its conclusions have never been made public, even though it highlighted shortages of intensive care beds, vital equipment and even mortuary space. Source: The Guardian
The Pandemic Playbook . . . 69-page National Security Council guidebook, originally unearthed in March by Politico . . . developed in 2016 with the goal of assisting leaders “in coordinating a complex U.S. Government response to a high-consequence emerging disease threat anywhere in the world.” Source: PBS
2017
Ebola outbreak
“USNORTHCOM Branch Plan 3560: Pandemic Influenza and Infectious Disease Response,” “The intelligence community . . . have warned about coronaviruses for at least five years,” (since 2012) Source: The Nation
January 9, 2017 - “Recommended Policy Guidance for Departmental Development of Review Mechanisms for Potential Pandemic Pathogen Care and Oversight (P3CO).” Adoption of these recommendations will satisfy the requirements for lifting the current moratorium on certain life sciences research that could enhance a pathogen’s virulence and/or transmissibility to produce a potential pandemic pathogen (an enhanced PPP). Source: Obama White house Archives
January 11 2017, Anthony Fauci lecture at Georgetown University “Pandemic Preparedness in the Next Administration.” “. . . if there’s one message that I want to leave with you today based on my experience … is that there is no question that there will be a challenge to the coming administration in the arena of infectious diseases … both chronic infectious diseases in the sense of already ongoing disease … but also there will be a surprise outbreak. Source: Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News and Healio
By 2017, the French “were kicked out” of the lab and cooperation ceased, leading French officials to warn the State Department that they had grave concerns as to Chinese motivations, according to Asher. Source: The Epoch Times
National security officials did not want to share sensitive technology with China as they feared the lab could one day be transformed into a "biological arsenal", according to Le Figaro.
The US State Department has already claimed that the Wuhan institute had engaged in classified research on behalf of the Chinese military since 2017.
Asher said US federal funding to the lab should have been halted when the French warned the US State Department in 2015. Source: The Sun
The Obama administration walked the Trump administration through a hypothetical scenario in which a pandemic . . . shut down cities like Seoul and London in early 2017. Trump administration officials were told such a pandemic would likely lead to . . . shortages of ventilators and that a coordinated national response would be “paramount,”. Source: The Hill
Cell-Symposia:Emerging and Re-emerging Viruses, October 1–3, 2017 — Arlington, VA, USA
Dr. Anthony Fauci headlined a 2017 conference starring researchers central to COVID-19’s origins and subsequent coverup including EcoHealth Alliance President Peter Daszak and top Wuhan’s lab researcher Shi Zhengli. Source: The National Pulse
2018
Dr. Anthony Fauci’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) funded a study on Bat Coronavirus that included scientists at the Wuhan Institute Source: The National File
NIAID Advisory Council Meeting on January 29, 2018. Anthony Fauci announcing "NIH Lifts Funding Pause on Gain-Of-Function Research".
"A framework has been now established to guide funding decisions on proposed research that might be anticipated to create, transfer, or use enhanced potential pandemic pathogens. The program is called P3CO. Potential Pandemic Preparedness Care And Oversight." Source: NIH (video)
U.S. Embassy in Beijing sent two official warnings to Washington about inadequate safety at the Wuhan lab, including it was conducting risky studies on pathogens (coronavirus) in bats.
After the coronavirus outbreak began, officials at the lab destroyed samples of the virus, erased early reports, and suppressed academic papers Source: The Daily Mail UK
An update in 2018 said that the scientific teams – who published many of their findings in international journals – had found four new pathogens and ten new bacteria while 'more than 1,640 new viruses were discovered using metagenomics technology'. Such research is based on extraction of genetic material from samples such as those collected by Prof Shi from bat faeces and blood in the cave networks of southern China. Source: The Daily Mail UK
2019
H.R.748 - CARES Act116th Congress (2019-2020) Sponsor: Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2] (Introduced 01/24/2019) Public Law No: 116-136 (03/27/2020) Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act or the CARES Act This bill responds to the COVID-19 (i.e., coronavirus disease 2019) outbreak and its impact on the economy, public health, state and local governments, individuals, and businesses. Source: US Congress
January 10, 2019. Scientists discover new Ebola-like virus in China - " A new virus with eery similarities to Ebola has been discovered in China, according to new research."
The newly found Měnglà virus shares many of the same traits that have helped Ebola break into human cells, the study published in Nature Microbiology stressed.
The virus was discovered in fruit bats by Chinese and Singaporean scientists and has the potential to infect both humans and other animals.
Měnglà, Ebola and the lesser-known Marburg are all related as members of the filovirus family. There is no evidence yet that it has spread to humans. Source: New York Post
"The Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC) said it sent the 15 strains of viruses on a commercial flight to China "for the purpose of scientific research" in March, 2019.
The package included a sample of the deadly zoonotic Nipah virus - which causes severe swelling of the brain, difficulty breathing and seizures.
It also included several strains of the Ebola virus, which causes fevers, vomiting, diarrhoea as well as internal and external bleeding. The disease has claimed more than 11,300 lives in West Africa.
But soon after the shipment, Dr Xiangguo Qiu and her biologist husband Keding Cheng were marched out of the Winnipeg-based lab and stripped of their security clearance, CBC News reports.
July: Fort Detrick, Maryland, America’s main biological warfare lab, ordered to stop all research into the deadliest pathogens over fears contaminated waste could leak out of the facility. Source: The Independent UK
It later emerged she changed its name from another virus identified in a previous paper, thus obscuring its link to three miners who died from a strange respiratory disease they caught clearing bat droppings.
Prof Shi also admitted that eight more unidentified SARS viruses had been collected in the mine. The institute took its database of virus samples offline in September 2019, just a few weeks before Covid cases exploded in Wuhan. Source: Daily Mail UK
Dr. Xiangguo Qiu, her husband Keding Cheng and an unknown number of her students from China were removed from Canada's only level-4 lab on July 5 . . . Security access for the couple and the Chinese students was revoked . . . Sources say this comes several months after IT specialists for the NML entered Qiu's office after-hours and replaced her computer. Her regular trips to China also started being denied . . . one of the scientists escorted from the lab after an investigation in July last year was responsible for exporting the pathogens to China four months earlier. Dr Xiangguo Qiu was removed from Canada’s only level-4 lab over what is described as a possible “policy breach”. Source: CBC News CA
“We have a researcher who was removed by the RCMP from the highest security laboratory that Canada has for reasons that government is unwilling to disclose. The intelligence remains secret. But what we know is that before she was removed, she sent one of the deadliest viruses on Earth, and multiple varieties of it to maximise the genetic diversity and maximise what experimenters in China could do with it, to a laboratory in China that does dangerous gain of function experiments . . . And that has links to the Chinese military." Source: Express UK
The couple and their graduate students from China were escorted from the lab in July, 2019 and officially fired in January, 2020.
Several computers were seized, a lab log book was missing and Qiu's regular trips to Wuhan were suspended, sources told CBC News." Source: The Sun News
"Inevitably, Qiu’s work included a variety of Ebola wild strains—among them the most virulent, which has an 80% lethality rate—and relied heavily on experimental infection of monkeys, including via the airways. She made remarkable strides, and was granted the Governor General’s Innovation Award in 2018." Source: The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies
300 US soldiers arrived in Wuhan, China, for the World Military Games that lasted from October 18th to October 27th, 2019 . . . Five "foreign" athletes were hospitalized for an undetermined infection. Many foreign athletes from France, Belgium, Germany Italy, Sweden, Luxembourg have revealed that they fell ill at the World Military Games, and thought, retrospectively, that what they had was COVID-19.
The first real COVID-19 case among Wuhan locals appeared on November 2, only six days after the end of the military games. Coincidentally or not, 42 employees of the Oriental Hotel (where the US delegation stayed) were diagnosed in November with COVID-19, becoming the first cluster in Wuhan. Source: Signs of the Times
Event 201 - The Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in partnership with the World Economic Forum and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation hosted Event 201, a high-level pandemic exercise on October 18, 2019, in New York, NY. Source: The Center for Health Security
Notes: Interesting that the Event 201 pandemic exercise began on October 18th, 2019, exactly the same day when the World Military Games in Wuhan began (October 18th to October 27th, 2019)
Coronavirus may have spread to humans as early as October 2019 - study - "Phylogenetic estimates support that the COVID-2 pandemic started sometime around Oct. 6, 2019 to Dec. 11, 2019, which corresponds to the time of the host jump into humans." Source: The Jerusalem Post
Illnesses inside the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV): The U.S. government has reason to believe that several researchers inside the WIV became sick in autumn 2019, before the first identified case of the outbreak, with symptoms consistent with both COVID-19 and common seasonal illnesses. This raises questions about the credibility of WIV senior researcher Shi Zhengli’s public claim that there was “zero infection” among the WIV’s staff and students of SARS-CoV-2 or SARS-related viruses. Source: US Department of State.
Notes: An article from Gateway Pundit claims it escaped the lab in Sept 2019 and spread with the military games in Oct.
House Foreign Affairs Committee Republicans Conclude Covid-19 Came From Wuhan Lab
An investigation by the House Foreign Affairs Committee into the origin of the Covid-19 outbreak has concluded that the virus leaked from the Wuhan Institute of Virology sometime just before September 12, 2019.
. . . “Its release was due to poor lab safety standards and practices, exacerbated by dangerous gain-of-function research being conducted at inadequate biosafety levels, including BSL-2. The virus was then spread throughout central Wuhan, likely via the Wuhan Metro, in the weeks prior to the Military World Games. Those games became an international vector, spreading the virus to multiple continents around the world.” Source: The Gateway Pundit
The report, in the South China Morning Post, said Chinese authorities had identified at least 266 people who contracted the virus last year and who came under medical surveillance, and the earliest case was 17 November – weeks before authorities announced the emergence of the new virus. Source: The Guardian
World Health Organization (WHO) report stated that the first individuals were infected between December 12 to December 29 while working at an unsanitary seafood market in Wuhan which was later shut down. Source: Inside Over
In 2019, the project (COVID GOF study) was renewed for another five years, but it was canceled in April 2020 — three months after the first case of the coronavirus was confirmed in the U.S. EcoHealth ultimately received $3.7 million over six years from the NIH and distributed nearly $600,000 of that total to China’s Wuhan Institute of Virology, a collaborator on the project, pre-approved by NIH. Source: Daily Wire
2020
The World Health Organization declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern regarding COVID-19 on 30 January 2020, and later declared a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Source: Wikipedia
Notes: In the following quotes, a Chinese vaccine patent was submitted 2 months after SARS-CoV-2 was discovered, right after the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and about a month before the pandemic was declared, an impossibility unless a vaccine was in the works for years before the virus was even identified.
Top Chinese Military Scientist Filed Coronavirus Vaccine Patent In February 2020, Died Mysteriously . . . The Five Eyes intelligence alliance is reportedly investigating the death of a top Chinese military scientist who died in spring 2020 only several weeks after filing the first coronavirus vaccine patent.
The People’s Liberation Army scientist, Zhou Yusen, reportedly had connections to the Wuhan Institute of Virology’s “Bat Woman,” Shi Zhengli. The Australian reported that national security experts told the publication that this was proof that the Wuhan Institute of Virology was engaged in “secret military activity”. Source: Daily Wire & The Australian
February 13, 2020. Shi Zhengli, has revealed one of the strains found in that cave — the exact location of which is a closely guarded secret — is almost identical to the 2019-nCoV coronavirus. Source: The News AU
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